Vegan leather is a type of leather substitute made without the use of animal products. Instead, it is made from synthetic materials, plant-based materials, or a combination of both. There are several types of vegan leather, including polyurethane (PU) leather, polyvinyl chloride (PVC) leather, and microfiber leather.
Polyurethane (PU) leather is a popular vegan leather made by coating a fabric backing with a layer of polyurethane. The fabric backing can be made from a variety of materials, including cotton or polyester. PU leather is soft, flexible, and durable, and it is commonly used in fashion and upholstery.
Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) leather is another type of vegan leather that is made by coating a fabric backing with a layer of PVC. Like PU leather, the fabric backing can be made from a variety of materials. PVC leather is more durable than PU leather, but it is not as flexible.
Microfiber leather is a newer type of vegan leather that is made by combining microfiber materials with polyurethane. Microfiber leather is more environmentally friendly than PU or PVC leather, as it is made with recycled materials and requires less energy to produce.
Overall, vegan leather is considered more sustainable and ethical than traditional leather, as it does not involve animal cruelty and uses fewer resources in production. However, it is important to note that some types of vegan leather, particularly those made from plastic-based materials like PVC, may have negative environmental impacts if not properly disposed of. It is always best to choose vegan leather made from sustainable and environmentally friendly materials.
Bio leather is a new type of leather made from natural and sustainable sources, often through a process of biofabrication or biodesign. These materials are generally made from living organisms or biological processes, such as bacteria or fungi or fruit & plant waste.
One example of a bio leather material is mycelium leather, which is made by growing fungal cells in a controlled environment. The mycelium cells form a network of fibers that can be harvested and processed into a leather-like material. Mycelium leather is highly sustainable and biodegradable, and it can be produced without the need for animal products or synthetic materials.
Another example of a bio leather material is kombucha leather, which is made by fermenting tea and sugar with a symbiotic culture of bacteria and yeast (SCOBY). The SCOBY creates a layer of cellulose that can be harvested and processed into a leather-like material. Kombucha leather is also highly sustainable and biodegradable.
Bio leather materials offer a promising alternative to traditional leather, as they are generally more sustainable, ethical, and environmentally friendly. They also have the potential to be highly customizable and adaptable to a variety of applications. However, they are still relatively new and not yet widely available on the market. As research and development continue in this field, it is likely that more bio leather materials will become available and that their production processes will become more refined and efficient.
Our vegan leather tote bags for women are made from plant leather using coconut water and plant fibers. The production of the plant leather involves a few key steps:
1. Harvesting the coconuts from local farms at a mature stage, when the husk is brown and the coconut water has been fully absorbed.
2. The coconut water is extracted from the coconuts and then filtered to remove impurities.
3. The filtered coconut water is mixed with a natural, non-toxic bacterial culture and left to ferment for a few days. During the fermentation process, the bacteria feed on the nutrients in the coconut water and create a mat-like layer on the surface.
4. Once the fermentation is complete, the coconut mat is carefully harvested from the surface of the coconut water. The mat is then washed and sun-dried to remove excess moisture.
5. The dried coconut mat is then treated with natural materials like vegetable oil and resin to enhance its durability and water resistance. The resulting material has a texture and appearance similar to leather and can be used to make a variety of products, including bags, shoes, and accessories.
Overall, plant leather is a highly sustainable and eco-friendly material, as it is made from natural and renewable resources and does not involve the use of harmful chemicals or animal products. The production process is also low-waste, as the remaining water is repurposed. This is why we specifically use plant leather.
Learn more about our materials
Shop our vegan leather tote bags for women.